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20 سنوات
How does stress harm my body
12 مارس 2015

د. Zakia Dimassi طب الأطفال
In innumerable ways! Stress is ubiquitous and omnipotent - in fact, there is the American Institute of Stress! On their webpage, they state the 50 common signs of stress, which are:

1. Frequent headaches, jaw clenching or pain



2.
Gritting, grinding teeth



3.
Stuttering or stammering



4.
Tremors, trembling of lips, hands



5.
Neck ache, back pain, muscle spasms



6.
Light headedness, faintness, dizziness



7.
Ringing, buzzing or “popping sounds



8.
Frequent blushing, sweating



9.
Cold or sweaty hands, feet



10.
Dry mouth, problems swallowing



11.
Frequent colds, infections, herpes sores



12.
Rashes, itching, hives, “goose bumps”



13.
Unexplained or frequent “allergy” attacks



14.
Heartburn, stomach pain, nausea



15.
Excess belching, flatulence



16.
Constipation, diarrhea, loss of control



17.
Difficulty breathing, frequent sighing



18.
Sudden attacks of life threatening panic



19.
Chest pain, palpitations, rapid pulse



20.
Frequent urination



21.
Diminished sexual desire or performance



22.
Excess anxiety, worry, guilt, nervousness



23.
Increased anger, frustration, hostility



24.
Depression, frequent or wild mood swings



25.
Increased or decreased appetite



26.
Insomnia, nightmares, disturbing dreams



27.
Difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts



28.
Trouble learning new information



29.
Forgetfulness, disorganization, confusion



30.
Difficulty in making decisions



31.
Feeling overloaded or overwhelmed



32.
Frequent crying spells or suicidal thoughts



33.
Feelings of loneliness or worthlessness



34.
Little interest in appearance, punctuality



35.
Nervous habits, fidgeting, feet tapping



36.
Increased frustration, irritability, edginess



37.
Overreaction to petty annoyances



38.
Increased number of minor accidents



39.
Obsessive or compulsive behavior



40.
Reduced work efficiency or productivity



41.
Lies or excuses to cover up poor work



42.
Rapid or mumbled speech



43.
Excessive defensiveness or suspiciousness



44.
Problems in communication, sharing



45.
Social withdrawal and isolation



46.
Constant tiredness, weakness, fatigue



47.
Frequent use of over-the-counter drugs



48.
Weight gain or loss without diet



49.
Increased smoking, alcohol or drug use



50.
Excessive gambling or impulse buying



In a study called Heart and soul, investigators have looked into people's
history of psychologic stress, measured their inflammatory cytokines, and
hypothesize a connection. Inflammatory cytokines are chemicals released by the
immune system, and they work by activating numerous cells of the immune system
to attack invaders such as viruses, pathogenic bacteria, or cancer. The problem
is that our immune system can be over-activated and lead to autoimmune disease.
Most modern chronic disease, including atherosclerosis and depression
, are associated with elevations in these cytokines, elevations in
autoimmunity, and diseases that linger and are difficult to eradicate and
treat. The connection is confirmed by many other studies linking a history of trauma 
(all sorts) to elevations in cytokines. 



The
down-low is that stress is linked to bad cytokines (IL-6, TNF alpha, C reactive
protein, etc.) and to psychology conditions
like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 
and Major Depressive
Disorder (MDD), in addition to anxiety disorders, which themselves are also
linked to the bad cytokines… as is cardiovascular disease, even in
psychologically healthy individuals. Moreover, a number harmful behaviors are
known to increase the inflammatory cytokines (https://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/addiction" title="Psychology Today looks at substance abuse" style="transition: color 0.2s;
-webkit-transition: color 0.2s;word-wrap: break-word">substance abuse, https://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/smoking" title="Psychology Today looks at smoking" style="transition: color 0.2s;
-webkit-transition: color 0.2s;word-wrap: break-word">smoking), while
ameliorating behaviors may help to decrease them (exercise, meditation, good sleep hygiene). 



An
additional observation is that higher lifetime trauma was associated with
higher levels of inflammatory cytokines at baseline and 5 years later.
 When the researchers controlled for confound factors such as
psychological symptoms of the trauma (for example, PTSD or depression), the relationship
held true, meaning those who were subject to trauma had elevations of
inflammation even if their behavior and coping seemed more normal. In individuals
with pre-existing cardiovascular disease, higher inflammation is associated
with greater risk of death and complication.

If you'd like to learn more about stress and the ways by which if affects health, follow this link: http://www.stress.org/what-is-stress/</span>


 

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