17 سنوات
I wake up every morning feeling like I want to vomit and I feel like there is hot water on the top of my intestine, and it stays this way for a couple of hours. What should I do?
17 سبتمبر 2014
Symptoms of GERD include:
• Heartburn
• Regurgitation
• Belching up a sour substance
• Nausea, particularly in the morning
• Globus, the sensation of something in the throat, sometimes a tickling or burning sensation
• Sensation of drainage down the back of the throat or excessive mucus
• Throat clearing
• Chronic cough
• Post-nasal drip
• Sore throat
• Hoarseness
• Difficulty swallowing
To make the diagnosis of GERD, the doctor will examine your throat and vocal cords with a rigid or flexible telescope. Due to the damage imparted by acid reflux, the larynx (voice box) is typically inflamed: red, irritated, and swollen.
Most of the time, GERD is well controlled with medications (Proton Pump Inhibitors, or PPI's). In severe and/or refractory (poor response to medical therapy) cases, surgery may be required. The recommended surgery is called a Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication, whereby a knot is created around the lower esophageal sphincter to narrow it down and thus prevent reflux from happening.
Lifestyle changes are, luckily, the initial steps to do to help alleviate the symptoms, and they are quite helpful. Many foods and drinks can make worsen your symptoms worse, so they should be eliminated. In addition, being overweight, smoking, and drinking alcohol are all factors that worsen reflux disease. It is important to work on the following areas as well:
1. Caffeine: avoid coffee (highest caffeine content), tea, and caffeinated beverages, including sodas (Pepsi, Coke) and energy drinks. Soft drinks such as Coke and Pepsi are particularly bad, because of their very acidic content (pH of 2.3), and the carbonation leads to belching and further reflux of acid into the throat. Other acidic juices (orange, grapefruit, cranberry) can worsen reflux.
2. Chocolate and mints are also to be avoided.
3. Alcohol, particularly in the late evening and before bedtime, should be stopped
4. Smoking: quitting smoking is essential; it also has many health benefits besides prevention of GERD
5. Food: drop deep fried and fatty, spicy foods. Onions and garlic are also notorious for causing reflux.
6. Weight control: if you’re overweight or obese, you need to shed off the extra kilograms. You also need to avoid tight-fitting clothing.
7. Have your last mean at least 3 hours before bedtime: heavy meals just before going to sleep exacerbates your reflux condition.
8. Sleep with your head elevated at about 45 degrees: placing several pillows under your head does not substitute for raising the head of the bed; in fact, this maneuver can make the problem worse.
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